The saiga antelope roams the Eurasian steppe of Central Asia. Its distinct, downward-facing tubular nose helps filter dust and warm cool air. Like most wildlife, the bulbous-headed antelopes avoid human contact, so capturing compelling images of the creatures can prove difficult.
Undeterred, photographer Andrey Giljov set out to document saiga antelopes in their natural habitat. âWe had to set up a camouflaged hide near this so-called social arena,â Giljov explains. âWe had to conceal ourselves in the dark to avoid scaring off approaching saigas or making unnecessary noise, otherwise the animals would not come close.â
Giljovâs stealthiness paid off with a stunning image of two male saigas going horn to horn on the banks of a lake during a competitive breeding season. The photograph (seen above) took home the top honors for the 2025 BMC Ecology and Evolution and BMC Zoology image competition.
âThis was a challenging image to capture,â said senior BMC Ecology and Evolution Editorial Board Member David Ferrier. âIt wonderfully conveys the energy of the battle, alongside the striking appearance of these animals.â

Life in Motion, Runner-Up
A breaching humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) captured from a boat in Varanger, Norway.
Credit: Alwin Hardenbol
The annual photography competition highlights âthe beauty, struggles, and survival strategies of remarkable life on Earth, while celebrating the researchers striving to understand the natural world in the fields of ecology, evolutionary biology, palaeontology, and zoology,â a press release explains.
Along with the overall winners, the judges also selected honorees across four categories: Collective Social Behaviour, Life in Motion, Colourful Strategies, and Research in Action.

Highly commended
A jeweled gecko (Naultinus gemmeus) balancing on the branch of a tree.
Credit: Jonathan Goldenberg

Collective and Social Behaviour, Runner-Up
A mother burying beetle (Nicrophorus vespilloides) feeds her larvae on the carcass of a mouse.
Credit: Nick Royle

Collective and Social Behaviour, Winner
A cluster of newly-hatched nymphs of Acanthocoris scaber on a leaf.
Credit: Sritam Kumar Sethy

Highly commended
A moment of pause as a barnacle goose (Branta leucopsis) takes stock of its surroundings.
Credit: Alwin Hardenbol Alwin Hardenbol

Research in Action, Winner
A male blue ground beetle (Carabus intricatus) waiting to be fitted with a backpack-like radio tag.
Credit: Nick Royle

Research in Action, Runner-Up
A camera trap image of a family of capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) nesting in Scotlandâs Cairngorms.
Credit: Jack Bamber

Colourful Strategies, Runner-Up
The near-indistinguishable camouflage of an Asian grass frog (Fejervarya limnocharis) against the rugged bark of a tree is barely visible.
Credit: Sritam Kumar Sethy

Colourful Strategies, Winner
A âhead onâ shot of a beetleâs threatening display.
Credit: Abhijeet Bayani