Alabama is a beautiful state in the United States. With a growing population, car accidents are very common here. When you get into an accident in Alabama, you can hold the negligent party accountable to get fair compensation.
Despite the state using contributory negligence, meaning you may not be able to recover damages even if you are 1% at fault, there are some ways you can recover damages. The party you might be able to sue after a car accident depends on the circumstances of the crash. Here are 7 parties you can file a claim against.
- The Other Driver
This is the common defendant in a car crash. If another driver acted negligently by either speeding, running a red light, being intoxicated, or texting while driving, you can file a claim against them. Police reports, witness statements, and camera footage can all be useful in proving fault.
- The Driver’s Employer
If the person who hit you was working at the time of the accident, for example, a delivery guy, their employer may be held liable. This is possible through the respondeat superior legal theory, which holds employers responsible for their employees’ actions while working.
Also, another legal concept that holds an employer liable for the actions of their employee is vicarious liability. However, for this to be possible, the driver must have been working at the time of the accident. Sometimes, trucking companies, courier services, and some contractors may share in the blame.
- A Vehicle Manufacturer
Sometimes the car might be the problem. For example, a faulty braking or steering system may make it hard to control the vehicle, leading to a crash. If a malfunctioning part leads to an accident, you can file a product liability claim against the manufacturer. These cases often require expert analysis to prove that the defect caused or worsened the crash.
- A Government Entity
The local and state governments can be held liable if the following factors caused the accident:
- Poorly maintained roads
- Broken traffic lights
- Dangerous road designs
In such cases, you can sue the government entity responsible for maintaining the road. Suing a government entity in Alabama involves strict rules and tighter deadlines. Therefore, you must act quickly.
- A Bar or Restaurant
Alabama has dram shop laws designed to reduce alcohol-related injuries. Under these laws, if a bar or restaurant or even a social host serves someone who is visibly intoxicated with alcohol and ends up crashing, then they can be held responsible. The same case applies to serving alcohol to a minor.
- The Vehicle Owner
If someone allows their friend to borrow a car and they know that this friend is reckless, unlicensed, or intoxicated, the car owner can be sued under negligent entrustment laws. These laws in Alabama are relevant in cases involving teen drivers or people with a history of reckless driving.
- A Rideshare Company
If you were hit or injured by a Lyft or Uber, you may be able to file a claim against the rideshare company’s insurance. These companies have large insurance policies. However, liability depends on whether the driver was actively on duty during the accident.
These cases are very complicated because of the multiple insurance companies involved. Therefore, it is important to work with an attorney closely.
Conclusion
After a car accident, there are several parties you can sue for damages. If you are not sure who is liable for the accident, consult an experienced car accident lawyer in Alabama. They will investigate the crash, collect evidence, and help you figure out who should be held accountable.